What are the symptoms of PTSD?

Individuals who are living with PTSD can have intense, disturbing thoughts and emotions stemming from their traumatic experience.1 These feelings can last long after the traumatic events have occurred. Symptoms can include:2, 3

  • Intrusive thoughts such as repeated, involuntary memories; distressing dreams; or flashbacks of the traumatic event that might be so vivid that people feel they are reliving the traumatic event over again
  • Avoiding reminders of a traumatic event like staying away from people, places, objects, activities, or situations that might trigger memories of the event
  • Resistance to talking about the traumatic event
  • Changes in cognition and mood, such as an inability to remember aspects of the traumatic event; feeling detached or estranged from others; or not being to feel joy or satisfaction
  • Irritability and angry outbursts
  • Reckless or self-destructive behavior
  • Hyper suspicious and watchful of surroundings
  • Being easily startled
  • Problems with concentration and/or sleep
  • Negative thoughts and feelings

Footnotes

1. Taylor-Desir, M., (2022 November). What is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? American Psychiatric Association. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/ptsd/what-is-ptsd

2. Taylor-Desir, M., (2022 November). What is Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)? American Psychiatric Association. https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-families/ptsd/what-is-ptsd

3. Mayo Clinic Staff (2022, December 13). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/